Thursday, February 22, 2007
Sustainable Travel
Egyptian Museum and Kentucky Fried Chicken
The Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, known commonly as the Egyptian Museum, is home to the most extensive collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities in the world. It has 136,000 items on display, with many more hundreds of thousands in its basement storerooms. In fact, the weight of some of the items in the basement is so great that some of the items sunk and had to be excavated. You aren't allowed to take any pictures, so the ones I've posted here aren't mine.
The museum is an outgrowth of the Egyptian Antiquities Service, established by the Egyptian government in 1835, in an attempt to limit the looting of antiquities from sites, and protect artifacts.
Some of the big things in the museum: Artifacts from the tombs of kings and members of the royal families of the Middle Kingdom found at Dahshur in 1894. The contents of the royal tombs of Tuthmosis III, Tuthmosis IV, Amenhotep III and Horemheb and the tomb of Yuya and Thuya. Artifacts from the tomb of Tutankhamun, consisting of more than 3500 Pieces, of which 1700 objects are displayed in the museum (the rest are in storerooms).
It was pretty neat to walk around. Some people spend days or even weeks exploring all the treasures. Sadly, the museum is more like the Costco of Egyptian articfacts... there is stuff everywhere and it's poorly labeled. Luckily my guidebook told me all the highlights and I was able to follow along nicely. I spent about three hours there and took the Metro back.
As I was coming out of the train at Dokki, the stop where the apartment is, I was feeling pretty good about myself. However, I couldn't find my train ticket, so I couldn't get out of the station. But the workers took pity on my poor stupid tourist soul and let me go. Then I got lost. Being cost in Cairo takes a lot out of you, but I was able to find my way back to the apartment. Finding my way back helped boost my travel ego again- it was pretty bruised from losing the Metro ticket after only two stops.
Walking home I was starving. Kate and Nic told me about a Kentucky Fried Chicken in the neighborhood that was staffed entirely by deaf Egyptians. Curious about the environment there, and dying of starvation, I set out to eat there.
The guy manning the cash register had me point at what I wanted, fanned his mouth asking if I wanted it hot or not and pointed at the receipt to show me how much I owed. The American restaurant chain, which runs the deaf KFC, opened the restaurant a decade ago. Its general manager came up with the idea as a way to help the little-noticed deaf community in Cairo. For many, this is the first job they have ever had in their lives. They take pride in their work, and are quick to smile at any sign language you can muster. It is also a de facto hangout for the young deaf. I thought it was a very cool place and even though I now feel like I should run a few miles to make up for the fatty meal, I'm glad that I had that experience.
After I got back, Nic and Kate made some dinner and we drank a new Sakkara's (Egyptian beer) and they started doing homework. I, however, completed the NOAA Security Test online. As one of my co-workers said in an e-mail, I deserve a gold star. I don't know about a gold star, but it was a silly little test that took far too long!
Tomorrow is my last day in Egypt! I am SO SAD! I leave very early on Friday morning. We're headed to the pyramids of Saqquara tomorrow, and I am so excited. More soon!
Wednesday, February 21, 2007
A Day in the Neighborhood
Tuesday, February 20, 2007
City of the Dead
Among these cemeteries lives a community of Egypt’s urban poor, forming an illegal but tolerated, separate society. From the Salah Salem Highway, the City of the Dead appears to be organized and proper, a match for the beige, sandy landscape of the distant Citadel. Inside, however these cemeteries bear witness to the centuries of Cairo’s history.
The historic belief in Egypt is that the cemeteries are an active part of the community and not exclusively for the dead. In modern times, because of Egypt’s housing crisis, a lack of satisfactory and affordable housing for a rapidly growing population, many poor Egyptians have made these rooms their permanent homes. The cemeteries built in the City of the Dead are much different than the western idea of cemeteries. This is because traditionally, Egyptians buried their dead in room-like “burial sites” so they could live in them during the long mourning period of forty days.
Today, the population of the City of the Dead is growing rapidly because of rural migration and it’s a complicated housing crisis that is getting worse. I really don’t know how they’ll ever fix it.
Both Kate’s guidebook and mine warned us that the City of the Dead was a tough place. It said we should wear headscarves and make sure to be very nice. Naturally, after reading all these things, we walked on eggshells when we got there. However, we quickly found out it wasn’t necessary to be scared at all- the people in the City of the Dead are kind and open.
They welcome you at every turn. They gave us tours of their beautiful mosques and made sure we got all the pictures we wanted. This is very unlike the rest of Cairo. The most shocking thing in all of the City of the Dead were the women… they smiled. Yes, they smiled. And said hello. And waved. And they looked truly happy to see us. This is VERY unlike the rest of Egypt, where women who don’t wear the veil are disrespected.
Windows in a fantastic mosque in City of the Dead
A glassblower's store (yes mom, perhaps one of your gifts is from here...)
The future of the City of the Dead remains uncertain. The residents of the city will not deliberately agree to relocate unless the government provides other housing for them.
We spent a bit more time there and then went to get some Egyptian pancakes before Nic and Kate had to run to class. I grabbed a cab back to the apartment, did some laundry, watched several fights over fender benders on the deck, enjoyed the sunset, uploaded my pictures, and wrote about my experiences here in Cairo. What a good day!
A biker carries bread on a crate- I have no idea how they balance the break, bike, and avoid all the crazy traffic!
A door to one of the many tombs in City of the Dead
Kate and Nic forge ahead
An old, but once very fancy tomb
A dog sits on a taxi in City of the Dead
Monday, February 19, 2007
Underwater in Dahab
We got to the dive store and they got us all our equipment, including wet suits... it's a bit chilly in the water, though I did see people swimming in bikinis. The worst part of the entire day was trying on wetsuits. Kate and I are both really short and that makes everything more difficult. Wetsuits are also impossible to get on. It took two guys to help me put it on- so embarrassing, but I quickly got over it because everyone needed people to help them get those ridiculous things on.
A Bedouin driver takes us out to the Blue Hole. First there is a military checkpoint. They ask the driver who in the jeep is an American. Our guide then points to me, Nic, and Kate. Great. We'll be the first ones shot. There were also some British, Irish, and Canadian folks with us.
The drive was bumpy and difficult, but the rocky coastline isn't an ideal place for vehicles, either. We finally made it to the Blue Hole, and were dropped off at a tiny restaurant on the water to eat breakfast. After eating, we started getting all our gear on, which was a workout in itself. Now to the Blue Hole we go!
Wetsuits are not fun, but we'll smile anyway!
Entry to the site is through a large lagoon in the reeftop, about 164 feet across. This lagoon is the 'blue hole' which gives the site its name - it is in fact the top of a vertical shaft which is reported to extend over 984 feet straight down. Supposedly, no one has ever seen the bottom of the blue hole. However, many have tried and more than a few people have gone in and never come back, due to nitrogen narcosis. A shallow lip at about 20 feet leads from the lagoon to the outer reef; deep within the hole, an arched passage also links the reef face to the hole itself.
Nic took this picture after climbing around... a great view of the Blue Hole
We all got in and I started snapping pictures right away. I was so excited to use my underwater camera.
Not even five minutes into the water, Kate loses a flipper. Into the Blue Hole it went, never to be seen again.
OK, so new game plan- two at a time. Nic and I go first and at first I was really nervous, but I finally relaxed and really enjoyed myself. We saw all sorts of incredible sea life, including a ray, angelfish, parrotfish, clown fish... you name it, we saw it. It was awesome. After Nic and I made it back to shore, Nic and Kate went out.
While they explored the coral, I relaxed and took pictures of the shore and the surrounding area. When they came back, Kate and I hopped in and I enjoyed another round of the reef. Just an amazing place! I don't think I'll ever again be in water so clear and beautiful. The coral reefs were in great condition and from what I could tell, everyone really respected the wildlife.
After snorkeling we got back to our hotel, unloaded and went for a huge seafood dinner. Now, I wasn't a big fan of picking my own dinner from a tray of icy fish, but that's how it works here, and that's what you do. We had some Grouper fish and some calamari. We were stuffed afterwards. After such a long day in the water we headed back to our room and took hot showers and passed out. Before I fell asleep I noticed that I had the strangest sunburn ever- a small spot of red on the very top of my forehead and a small spot on the top of my nose- not my whole nose, not under my eyes. Strange places for a sunburn, but I'm taking care of it, funny as it is.
Nic, Kate, and the owner of the place we ate dinner... I'm not a fan of haggling a price for food, but we ended up getting a pretty good deal since it's not tourist season in Dahab.
Our tasty dinner
Sunday, February 18, 2007
Busride to Dahab
Sunrise over the desert however, was spectacular. With nothing in its way, the sun beams over the horizon- just a huge ball of fire turning the beige sand orange. And then as if out of nowhere, the mountains began. Large brown piles of jutting rock. So tall and massive. And then, as if the landscape couldn't be more breathtaking, the Red Sea begins. Welcome to Sinai.
In 1956, Egypt used its control of Sinai to impose a blockade on the Israeli port of Eilat. Following this, Israeli forces, aided by Britain and France (which sought to regain control over the Suez Canal) invaded Sinai, and took control over the entire peninsula within a few days. Several months later, Israel withdrew its forces from Sinai, following strong American and Soviet pressure. Following this, the United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF), was stationed in Sinai to prevent any military occupation of the Sinai.
In 1979 Israel and Egypt signed a peace treaty, in which Israel agreed to transfer all control over Sinai to Egypt, despite the fact that large amounts of oil reserves had recently been found in the region. Subsequently, Israel pulled out of Sinai in several stages, ending in 1982. The Israeli pull-out involved the dismantling almost all of the Israeli settlements including the town of Yamit in north-eastern Sinai. The exception was Ofira, which became the resort town of Sharm el-Sheikh. (which we stopped in on the bus, but didn't go to- hardcore party town, and we are not hardcore partiers- we stayed in Dahab)
Today Dahab has examples of cultures from around the world, a multi national group of people have decided to settle in Dahab or have made this their second home. This gives Dahab an interesting mix and a very continental flavor.
A hookah is a multi-stemmed, glass-based water pipe device for smoking flavored tobacco, originating from India. From India, it was made popular as the form we now see it in today in Turkey and Egypt. (so yes, FLAVORED TOBACCO. Nothing else. Amen, and let's move on)
After the craziness of Omar: The Master of Shisha, we went back to the hotel and crashed.
Thursday, February 15, 2007
Lucky to Have Friends Like This
A year later I had a class with Nic and we struck up a friendship. We both love photography and spoke about it quite often. Soon after class began, we found out we had both signed up for a Spring Break trip to Cherokee Nation, North Carolina, and that his girlfriend Kate was coming too.
We weren't even in the van for an hour before I knew these two were going to be lifelong friends of mine. They are kind, gracious, giving, and so down to earth. As a senior, I was blown away with their maturity level. I will never forget that trip and how much fun we had together. I saw Kate and Nic on a regular basis for the rest of the semester, and then I graduated.
I kept in touch with both of them over the summer, and stumbled across a fantastic flight price to Egypt. Kate told me to get it and I did. I was nervous about coming and intruding on their life, studies, etc., but they have made my time here so fantastic.
Both Kate and Nic are outstanding people. They speak very good Arabic already and aren't afraid to tell cabbies they are being ripped off. I watch them haggle and am in awe!
They have been the most gracious hosts. I never would have imagined how great they would be. They picked me up from the airport, had a room all ready for me, bring me back lunch after they go to class, set up mini tours of Cairo for me (even though they are so sick of the Pyramids!) and are always making sure that I'm having a good time. I can't even begin to tell you how impressed I am.
In the midst of 20 hours of class a week and side jobs, Nic and Kate still run 3-5 miles almost everyday, cook fantastic dinners every night, study Arabic on their breaks between classes, and have great friendships. I don't know how they do it and stay so composed. And all the while I'm here, interrupting their flow, and do not seem to mind or be affected by it.
I am just so proud to have these two as my friends. I know they are going to go so far in life and have amazing stories. They are doing so well here in Egypt, and are really taking care of themselves. I think some days are harder than others, but their strong relationship helps get them through the rough patches of living in an Arab country where no one really wants you there.
Their maturity in not only themselves, but in their relationship with each other is staggering. The other couple that is living here is a bit older and have been dating for over four years- they have nothing on Nic and Kate. Nic and Kate aren't clingy or too far detached- they have just the right balance of "Nic and Kate time", "alone time" and "friend time" ...and for that I give them major points.
These two are very very special, and I'm really proud of them, and to be their friend!